31 October, 2012

Golongan Darah

Apa Golongan Darah Anda?

Pola Kepribadian dengan menggunakan Marston Model Indonesia (MMI) terdiri dari 4 dimensi yakni D=Dominant, I=Influencing, S=Steadiness dan C=Compliance  atau DISC, yang ternyata juga terkait dengan type golongan darah seseorang. Tingkat akurasinya berdasarkan penelitian mencapai 70% dan ternyata penelitian terkait golongan darah ini diawali sejak tahun 1927 di Jepang, negara timur jauh nun jauh di sana.


Baca juga artikel di bawah ini :

In Japan, a person’s blood type or ketsu eki gata is a popularly used to determine a person’stemperament, much the way Americans use astrological signs. The difference is that the Japanese take blood types very seriously. Japanese dating services use blood types to make matches. Employers use them to evaluate job applicants. High school students exchange blood types by way of introduction. Sports card include athletes’ blood types prominently alongside more traditional sports statistics. Manufacturers even market a wide variety of blood-type specific products, including calendars, chewing gum, colas, and condoms.
The obsession with blood types began in 1927, when a psychology professor by the name of Furukawa Takeji who work as a high school administrator began observing the the differences in temperament of the students who applied to his school. From his observations, he conjectured that all humans could be divided into two personality types. According to Furukawa, people with blood type A were mildly tempered and intellectual. People with blood type B were just the opposite – easily roused to anger and unintellectual. Furukawa published a series of articles and books, called “The Study of Temperament Through Blood Type,” which the public gobbled up, despite acomplete lack of hard evidence. Interest in ketsu eki gata waned after Furukawa’s death in 1940, but was revived in 1971 when journalist Masahiko Nomi expanded on Furukawa’s theories in a best selling series of book, “Understanding Compatibility from Blood Types.” The new theories associated some blood types to academic success and different types of crime.
After Masahiko Nomi’s death, his son Toshitaka Nomi founded “Ketsueki-gata Ningen-gaku Kenkyusho,” the Institute of Blood Type Humanics. Since the Institute’s founding, interest in ketsu eki gata has continued to grow. It has been used to hire employees, divide labor forces into blood-type appropriate roles, broker marriages, and even dictate child-rearing techniques. It’s use has become so widespread, in fact, that some people have reported being discriminated against because of their blood type.
South Koreans in particular have embraced ketsu eki gata on the dating scene. No, you don’t need to get your eyes checked or opt forLASIK surgery. You did, indeed, read that correctly. Men with type B blood are reportedly having an increasingly difficult time finding dates. The men in South Korea must immediately be thinking “Houston, we have a problem” as soon as they find out that they are type B. In a recent nationwide survey conducted by a South Korean site, Type-B men were overwhelmingly voted the most difficult blood-type to date. In addition, forty percent of female respondents indicated that they would never marry a type B man. Magazines,television shows, and internet communities have all jumped on the band wagon, espousing the perils of getting involved with a type B man. There was chart-topping song entitled “Type-B Men” which featured lyrics describing these men’s short-comings, and even a hit movie, “My Boyfriend is Type B.” In the movie, the heroine, a type A personality, falls in loves a passionate but completely irresponsible type B personality, and, inevitably, hilarity ensue.
Type A: The Farmer
Speaking broadly, it is said that people with Type A Blood are calm, composed, levelheaded, and very serious. They have a firm character, and are reliable, trustworthy, and hardheaded. They are shy, introverted perfectionists. They are considerate to others and don’t easily lie. They are loyal to friends and coworkers. They can be secretive, though, and don’t often share their feelings. They try to suppress their own emotions, and because they have continual practice in doing this, they appear strong, when, in actuality, they have a fragile, nervous side, as well. They tend to be hard on people who are not of the same type, and consequently, tend to be surrounded with people of the same temperament. They also don’t hold their liquor well. Type A’s are the most artistic of the groups. They can be shy, cautious, conscientious, reliable, trustworthy, and sensitive. They can also be overcautious, picky, arrogant, and reckless when drunk.
Type B:The Hunter
People with Type B Blood are curious everything. That may be good, but they also tend to have too many interests and hobbies. They tend to get excited about something suddenly only to drop it again just as quickly. They seem to manage to know which of their many interests or loved ones are truly the most important. B Types tend to excel in things rather than just be average, but they tend to be so involved in their own world that they neglect other things. They have independent spirits with strong personalities. They have the image of being bright and cheerful, full of energy and enthusiasm, but some people think that they are really quite different on the inside. They also don’t really want to have much personal contact with others. While they don’t care what others think of them. They are extremely passionate about the things they hold dear. Type B’s are the individualists of the blood group categories and find their own way in life. Type B personalities can be curious, bright, cheerful, enthusiastic, independent, sensitive, and unpredictable. They can also be superficial, unreliable, selfish, unpredictable, indiscreet, lazy, and impatient.
Type AB: The Humanist
Type-AB people are an unpredictable, distant lot, but tend to use their heads over their hearts. They are good with money. Type AB’s are the split personalities of the blood groups. They are considerate of other people’s feelings and deal with them with care and caution. On the other hand, though, they are strict with themselves and those close to them. They, therefore, seem to have two personalities: one for those “outside,” and another for people on the “inside.” They often become sentimental, and they tend to think too deeply about things. AB Types have a lot of friends, but they need time to be alone and think things through, as well. They can be both outgoing and shy, confident and timid. While responsible, too much responsibility will cause a problem. They are trustworthy and like to help others. Type AB personalities can be sensitive, considerate, careful, and efficient. They can also be strict, moody, easily offended, critical, and standoffish.
Type O: The Warrior
Type-O people are outgoing, expressive, and passionate. They are highly motivated,natural leaders. Blessed with a strong physical presence, they aren’t afraid to gamble because they are so convinced they’ll win. Type O Blood people are said to set the mood for a group and to take on the role of creating harmony among its members. Their image is one of being peaceful and carefree. They are also thought to be big-hearted and benevolent, and they tend to spend money on others generously.They arenatural athletes. They tend to be obsessive in their quest for success, and this can make them boring to others. Type O’s are outgoing, and very social. They are initiators, although they don’t always finish what they start. They appear to be levelheaded and trustworthy, but they often slip and make big blunders inadvertently. That is also the what makes O Types lovable. Creative and popular, they love to be the center of attention and appear very self confident. Type 0 personalities can be carefree, generous, independent, flexible, idealistic, goal-oriented, athletic, competitive, and adaptable. They can also be clumsy, flighty, jealous, greedy, unreliable, obsessive lover, vain loudmouths.
Romatic Compatability by Blood Groups:
A is most compatible with A and AB
B is most compatible with B and AB
AB is most compatible with AB, B, A and O
O is most compatible with O, and AB

03 May, 2012

Insomnia..?

INSOMNIA..?


Berikut beberapa tips yang bisa anda lakukan untuk mengurangi serangan insomnia.
  1. Berolah raga teratur. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan berolah raga yang teratur dapat membantu orang yang mengalami masalah dengan tidur. Olah raga sebaiknya dilakukan pada pagi hari dan bukan beberapa menit menjelang tidur. Dengan berolah raga, kesehatan anda menjadi lebih optimal sehingga tubuh dapat melawan stress yang muncul dengan lebih baik.
  2. Hindari makan dan minum terlalu banyak menjelang tidur. Makanan yang terlalu banyak akan menyebabkan perut menjadi tidak nyaman, sementara minum yang terlalu banyak akan menyebabkan anda sering ke belakang untuk buang air kecil. Sudah tentu kedua keadaan ini akan menganggu kenyenyakan tidur anda.
  3. Tidurlah dalam lingkungan yang nyaman. Saat tidur, matikan lampu, matikan hal hal yang menimbulan suara, pastikan anda nyaman dengan suhu ruangan tidur anda. Jauhkan jam meja dari pandangan anda karena benda itu dapat membuat anda cemas karena belum dapat terlelap sementara jarum jam kian larut.
  4. Kurangi mengkonsumsi minuman yang bersifat stimulan atau yang membuat anda terjaga seperti teh, kopi. alkohol dan rokok. Minuman ini akan menyebabkan anda terjaga yang tentu saja tidak anda perlukan bila anda ingin tidur.
  5. Makananlah makanan ringan yang mengandung sedikit karbohidrat menjelang tidur, bila tersedia, tambahkan dengan segelas susu hangat.
  6. Mandilah dengan air hangat 30 menit atau sejam sebelum tidur. Mandi air hangat akan menyebabkan efek sedasi atau merangsang tidur. Selain itu, mandi air hangat juga mengurangi ketengangan tubuh.
  7. Hentikan menonton TV, membaca buku, setidaknya sejam sebelum tidur.
  8. Gunakanlah tempat tidur anda khusus untuk tidur. Hal ini akan membantu tubuh anda menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan tempat tidur. Saat anda berbaring di tempat tidur, maka akan timbul rangsangan untuk tidur.
  9. Lakukan aktivitas relaksasi secara rutin. Mendengarkan musik, melatih pernafasan, meditasi dan lain lain akan membantu memperlambat proses yang terjadi dalam tubuh sehingga tubuh anda menjadi lebih santai. Keadaan ini akan mempemudah anda untuk tidur.
  10. Jernihkan pikiran anda. Enyahkan segala kekhawatiran yang menghinggapi pikiran anda. Salah satu cara untuk ini adalah menuliskan semua pikiran anda lewat media blog.
  11. Tidur dan bangunlah dalam periode waktu yang teratur setiap hari. Waktu tidur yang kacau akan mengacaukan waktu tidur anda selanjutnya.
Demikianlah tips mengurangi masalah tidur anda. Selalulah ingat bahwa tidur merupakan kebutuhan pokok tubuh untuk pertumbuhan dan memperbaiki fungsi organ yang terganggu. Insomnia bukan merupakan penyakit bawaan dan dengan demikian tentu akan mudah disembuhkan.

24 April, 2012

Metodologi TP

Pemilihan Metodologi Transfer Pricing secara hierarki sesuai ketentuan terkini :

PERATURAN DIREKTUR JENDERAL PAJAK NOMOR PER-43 /PJ/2010

Metode perbandingan harga antara pihak yang independen comparable uncontrolled price (CUP) adalah metode Penentuan Harga Transfer yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan harga dalam transaksi yang dilakukan antara pihak-pihak yang mempunyai Hubungan Istimewa dengan harga dalam transaksi yang dilakukan antara pihak-pihak yang tidak mempunyai Hubungan Istimewa dalam kondisi atau keadaan yang sebanding .


Pasal 4
(1) Dalam melakukan Analisis Kesebandingan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 ayat (2) huruf a harus memperhatikan hal-hal sebagai berikut :
a. transaksi yang dilakukan antara Wajib Pajak dengan pihak yang
mempunyai Hubungan Istimewa dianggap sebanding dengan
transaksi yang dilakukan antara pihak-pihak yang tidak mempunyai
Hubungan Istimewa dalam hal :
1) tidak terdapat perbedaan kondisi yang material atau signifikan
yang dapat mempengaruhi harga atau laba dari transaksi yang
diperbandingkan ; atau
2) terdapat perbedaan kondisi, namun dapat dilakukan penyesuaian
untuk menghilangkan pengaruh yang material atau signifikan dari
perbedaan kondisi tersebut terhadap harga atau laba ;

b. dalam hal tersedia Data Pembanding Internal dan Data Pembanding
Eksternal dengan tingkat kesebandingan yang sama, maka Wajib
Pajak wajib menggunakan Data Pembanding Internal untuk
penentuan Harga Wajar atau Laba Wajar .

(2) Wajib Pajak wajib mendokumentasikan langkah-langkah, kajian, dan
hasil kajian dalam melakukan Analisis Kesebandingan dan penentuan
pembanding, penggunaan Data Pembanding Internal dan/atau Data
Pembanding Eksternal serta menyimpan buku, dasar catatan, atau
dokumen sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku .

Pasal 11
(4) Kondisi yang tepat dalam menerapkan metode perbandingan harga
antar pihak yang independen (comparable uncontrolled price/CUP)
adalah:
a. barang atau jasa yang ditransaksikan memiliki karakteristik yang
identik dalam kondisi yang sebanding ; atau
b. kondisi transaksi yang dilakukan antara pihak-pihak yang
mempunyai Hubungan Istimewa dengan pihak-pihak yang tidak
memiliki Hubungan Istimewa identik atau memiliki tingkat
kesebandingan yang tinggi atau dapat dilakukan penyesuaian yang
akurat untuk menghilangkan pengaruh dari perbedaan kondisi yang
timbul .

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